What is Tdap?
The Tdap vaccine protects against three serious diseases:
- Tetanus (lockjaw) – Causes painful muscle stiffness and can be deadly.
- Diphtheria – A dangerous throat infection that can lead to breathing problems and heart failure.
- Pertussis (whooping cough) – A highly contagious cough that can cause severe illnesses, especially in babies
Diphtheria and Pertussis are both spread from person to person through infectious droplets in the air, by coughing or sneezing. Tetanus, however, is not contagious and can’t be spread from person to person. People can get tetanus from infections of cuts or open wounds when soil, dust or feces enter the body through the broken skin. Most often this happens with injuries such as puncture wounds, crush injuries, burns or animal bites.
Why Should You Get the Tdap Vaccine?
Not only does the vaccine protect you, but it also protects those around you, such as babies who are too young to be fully vaccinated. Getting the vaccine also reduces the spread of disease in your community. This vaccine may also be required or recommended for school, work or if you’re pregnant.
The Tdap vaccine is very safe! Side effects are usually mild, such as a sore arm or low fever, and they go away quickly.
Who Should Get the Tdap Vaccine
The Tdap vaccine is recommended for:
- Adolescents around age 11 or 12
- Pregnant women during each of their pregnancies (typically between 27 and 36 weeks)
- Any adults who are around infants or haven’t had a booster in 10 or more years
- Health care workers and caregivers
When Should You Get It?
Everyone should get the vaccine once, either as a teen or an adult. A Td or Tdap booster should then be done every 10 years. Pregnant women should also get the vaccine during each pregnancy to protect their babies from whooping cough. If you’re unsure of your vaccination history, don’t hesitate to get this vaccine anytime! It’s safe to catch up on vaccinations and create a new routine.
Talk with your health care provider today about getting your Tdap vaccine! Protect yourself and those around you from preventable illnesses.
